Grid-Connected Solar Microinverter Reference
Microchip''s Grid-Connected Solar Microinverter Reference Design demonstrates the flexibility and power of SMPS dsPIC® Digital Signal
Interfacing a solar inverter module with the power grid involves two major tasks. One is to ensure that the solar inverter module is operated at the Maximum Power Point (MPP). The second is to inject a sinusoidal current into the grid. Since the inverter is connected to the grid, the standards given by the utility companies must be obeyed.
To directly regulate grid current and guarantee a desired grid PF, some inverters near to the grid are controlled as CCIs, which are connected in parallel to jointly adapt to the grid variations. The current-phase synchronization with voltage at point of common coupling (PCC) is required. 4. Most n − m voltage-controlled inverters.
To reduce the global communication dependency, this chapter introduces a novel hybrid voltage/current control scheme for series inverters in a decentralized manner. Several CCIs are introduced to jointly adapt the grid variations and take charge of the grid current regulation.
Step changes in the inverter's reference power show the strategy's quick adaptation to reactive power demands, while maintaining a stable active power supply. Furthermore, active power control disconnects the BESS when it approaches its lower SoC limit in a near-depleted battery scenario.
The grid-connected solar microinverter PLL has been implemented by hardware as well as software zero-crossing detect of grid voltage. Hardware zero-crossing detect is shown in Figure 33. In software, grid voltage is sampled at every ADC trigger and the polarity of the grid voltage is stored in a register.
Compared with the existing methods, only a few CCI units near the grid acquire the grid phase-angle signal and the most rest inverter units are local self-synchronization based on natural common grid-current-phase signal rather than relying on global real-time grid-phase signal.

Microchip''s Grid-Connected Solar Microinverter Reference Design demonstrates the flexibility and power of SMPS dsPIC® Digital Signal
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