Control and Communication in an All Inverter
In today''s grid, using frequency as a global communication signal with the entire system operating at the same frequency, the reference value
Therefore, it is essential to construct a small-signal stability region (SSSR) for the grid-connected inverter to analyze system stability comprehensively. Presently, the investigation of the SSSR for grid-connected inverters primarily relies on the state–space method.
As the active power of inverter 2 increases, the system transitions from stability to instability. Decreasing the active power of inverter 1 restores stability to the system. These variations in system stability are consistent with Fig. 15, confirming the applicability of the proposed algorithm to the grid-connected multi-inverter system. Fig. 14.
The impedance model of the grid-connected inverter system is derived using the -linearization method in the -frame. The derivation process for both the inverter impedance and the grid impedance is presented in Appendix. Once the system impedance is determined, various stability criteria can be applied to assess system stability.
According to Fig. 3, it can be recognized that the grid-connected inverter system demonstrates small-signal stability for the operating conditions situated behind the red border. Moreover, the corresponding maximum real part is significantly negative, indicating that the system has a large stability margin.
The circuit and control parameters for the grid-connected inverter system depicted in Fig. 1 are presented in Table 1. The current control loop bandwidth is 63. 8 Hz, ensuring superior dynamic tracking characteristics of the current response. The short-circuit ratio is 1.7, corresponding to a weak grid.
However, the critical point and stability margin for grid-forming inverters have not been clearly defined. Additionally, most of the converter-driven power system stability analyses are based on single machine infinite bus (SMIB) scenario, where the system is equivalent to a voltage source with impedances behind.

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