Application of photovoltaics on different types of land in
Land is a fundamental resource for the deployment of PV systems, and PV power projects are established on various types of land. As of the end of 2022, China has amassed
In the past, many researchers have used different methods to evaluate the potential of PV power generation in different regions: Kais et al. proposed a climate-based empirical Ångstrom-Prescott model, using MERRA data to evaluate the PV potential of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
Northwest China (e.g., Ningxia, Qinghai, Tibet) demonstrates extremely high photovoltaic power generation potential, whereas southeastern regions, particularly those with higher urbanization levels, exhibit lower suitability due to factors such as land and climate.
The eastern regions exhibit a considerable photovoltaic power potential owing to stable meteorological conditions. The Tibetan Plateau and northwest regions show strong power generation potential, benefiting from high solar intensity and advantageous radiation conditions.
Eastern, southern, and northeastern China have relatively low levels of solar radiation. Southern and western China maintain high and stable photovoltaic power generation potential. Based on the comprehensive weight calculations, the suitability of different regions in China for photovoltaic power generation was analyzed.
The main research findings are as follows: China's solar energy resources and photovoltaic power generation potential are immense, with total radiation amounting to 5.66 × 10^16 MJ and total power generation reaching 1.10726 × 10^15 kWh.
In highly suitable areas, the theoretical annual potential of PV power generation was 8.57 × 10 6 GWh. Overall, although the potential of PV power generation in highly suitable areas was not the highest, the theoretical potential of highly suitable areas was also very impressive.

Land is a fundamental resource for the deployment of PV systems, and PV power projects are established on various types of land. As of the end of 2022, China has amassed
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In the past, many researchers have used different methods to evaluate the potential of PV power generation in different regions: Kais et al. [7] proposed a climate-based empirical
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