Design of Three Phase Inverter Using Space Vector Pulse
Space Vector Modulation (SVM) Technique has become the important PWM technique for three phase Voltage Source Inverters for the control of AC Induction, Switched
Space vector control is implemented in a three phase inverter. Conventional d-q control is modified to generate SVM directly from two phase orthogonal sine-cosine references in stationary reference frame. Rajesh Farswan (2025).
In the case of a three phase inverter this requires the inverter to produce the switching voltage vectors (u1,...., u6)in such a way that their instantaneous average value equals that of the desired composite voltage vectors us* over an entire period. Fig. 5 illustrates how this may be done using SVM.
Then, the output of the 3-phase inverter can be represented by one vector occupy six position (u1 to u6) in the space according to the time instant and two zero vectors (u0 and u7) as shown in Table 2, which summaries the switching vectors along withthe corresponding line to neutral voltage and line to line voltages applied to the motor.
Space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) provides a superior technique compared to the other PWM techniques. The SVPWM is easier digital realization, reduced harmonics, reduced switching losses and better dc bus utilization. In SVPWM the three phase quantities can be represented by a single complex vector.
Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. The SVPWM has been widely used in 3- phase inverter control system because; it has a higher utility efficiency of DC-side voltage than the sine pulse width modulation (SPWM). Although the SVPWM has many advantages, it is difficult to implement.
The algorithm can be used to implement the 3-level 3-phase inverter SVPWM. However, because the impact caused by the dead-time and the unbalance of the DC side voltage are not considered, further research is required. Therefore, we must pay special attention to the limitation of the method.

Space Vector Modulation (SVM) Technique has become the important PWM technique for three phase Voltage Source Inverters for the control of AC Induction, Switched
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