6 FAQs about SHJ double glass module

Are silicon heterojunction solar modules sensitive to water ingress?

A comprehensive physical model explaining the observed degradation mechanism is drafted Silicon heterojunction (SHJ)-solar modules—when encapsulated with ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)—are known to be extremely sensitive to water ingress. The reason for this is, however, not clear.

What encapsulation structures are used in SHJ modules?

Four different encapsulation structures of the SHJ modules were tested, as shown in Figure 10. Standard G-G layout. Glass-free modules in which the front and rear glass plates were replaced by two ETFE foils. The surface of the ETFE foil exposed to the external environment had the classical hydrophobic property of fluoro-based polymers.

What is a flexible SHJ solar module?

By contrast, flexible SHJ solar modules comprise smooth ethylene-tetrafluoro-ethylene (ETFE) as the front sheet, thereby exhibiting notable optical losses and reducing the cell-to-module (CTM) value.

What is glass–glass module technology?

In this paper a glass–glass module technology that uses liquid silicone encapsulation is described. The combination of the glass–glass structure and silicone is shown to lead to exceptional durability. The concept enables safe module operation at a system voltage of 1,500V, as well as innovative, low-cost module mounting through pad bonding.

Do SHJ cells encapsulated in a glass/glass structure have a sensitivity to water?

The sensitivity of SHJ cells to water (. and glass) explained Schematic of the microscopic model proposed to explain the sensitivity to water of SHJ cells encapsulated in a glass/glass structure with EVA as an encapsulant. (1) Water ingress through the EVA from the module edge.

How is a SHJ G-G module characterized during a DH test?

Figure 1. A single SHJ G-G module's electrical characterization during a DH test I-V characteristics (A) and EL images (B) of standard 1-cell G-G modules measured from the front side of the module, during extended 2000 h of exposure to DH. The normalized power out-put for each measurement is reported in red.

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