Electric field characteristics of shared towers and electric
1. Introduction With the development of 5G mobile communication technology, the construction of 5G communication base stations will be spread on a large scale. In the future,
A 5G network base-station connects other wireless devices to a central hub. A look at 5G base-station architecture includes various equipment, such as a 5G base station power amplifier, which converts signals from RF antennas to BUU cabinets (baseband unit in wireless stations).
The developed model can facilitate the rollout of 5G technology. Due to the high propagation loss and blockage-sensitive characteristics of millimeter waves (mmWaves), constructing fifth-generation (5G) cellular networks involves deploying ultra-dense base stations (BSs) to achieve satisfactory communication service coverage.
The population of the city is 11 million people. As of the end of 2018, the GDP of Wuhan had reached 212 billion US dollars. According to the development plan of the municipal government, by the end of 2020, over 20,000 5G BSs will be deployed in the downtown area of Wuhan. The study area was selected from the downtown area of Wuhan.
Baseband Unit (BBU): The baseband unit processes digital signals and manages the overall communication with the core network. In some 5G architectures, the BBU is separated from the RF frontend, leading to a Cloud RAN (C-RAN) or virtualized RAN (vRAN) deployment.
To cover the same area as traditional cellular networks (2G, 3G, and 4G), the number of 5G base stations (BSs) could be tripled (Wang et al., 2014). Furthermore, Ge, Tu, Mao, Wang, and Han, (2016) suggested that to achieve seamless coverage services, the density of 5G BSs would reach 40-50 BSs/km 2.
The location optimization approach for 5G BSs aims to cover the service demand area with the minimum number of BSs or to maximize the service coverage area of a given number of BSs. To solve this typical coverage problem, an MCLP model was employed for the location optimization of 5G BSs.

1. Introduction With the development of 5G mobile communication technology, the construction of 5G communication base stations will be spread on a large scale. In the future,
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