Base Station Energy Management in 5G
Then the next second-best signal strength for a base station will be noted and reported as right now equipment, which looks similar like conventional hand
(1) Energy-saving reward: after choosing a shallower sleep strategy for a base station, the system may save more energy if a deeper sleep mode can be chosen, and in this paper, the standardized energy-saving metrics are defined as (18) R i e = E S M = 0 − E S M = i E S M = 0 − E S M = 3
Threshold-based base station sleep strategy is a common base station management method in wireless communication networks, which adjusts the operating state of the base station to save energy and improve resource utilization by dynamically setting appropriate thresholds.
The power consumption of each base station is considered about the number of mobile subscribers and random mobility to minimize the energy-saving cost of the cellular network.
In the distributed execution phase, each actor network makes decisions independently based only on its own network and observations, and although each actor executes independently, the whole system is able to obtain a better base station control strategy because their strategies are based on the results of global optimization. Fig. 2.
In addition, the high sensitivity of the existing policies to network conditions during the period when the network load is relatively smooth may lead to unnecessary and frequent switching of the sleep mode of the base stations, thus adding non-negligible additional energy consumption.
In response to the problem of high network energy consumption caused by the dense deployment of SBS, the base station dormancy technique is seen as an effective solution, as it does not require changes to the current network architecture and is relatively simple to implement. This technique was first proposed in the IEEE 802.11b protocol .

Then the next second-best signal strength for a base station will be noted and reported as right now equipment, which looks similar like conventional hand
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